Top brands of vocal microphones
Shure
The emblematic brand of vocal microphones, known for its robust, affordable models like the SM58, as well as for its professional references like the Beta 58A and SM7B.
Sennheiser
Founded by Dr. Fritz Sennheiser in Germany, Sennheiser is renowned for its dynamic, condenser and wireless microphones, used in the studio as well as in live performance, television and film. Their rapid development has left its mark on the history of professional sound, with models that have become global benchmarks. The brand stands out for its precise, powerful microphones, such as the e945, much appreciated on large stages. Its reputation for reliability and balanced sound makes it a major player on the market.
Neumann
Founded in 1928, Neumann has established itself as a benchmark in the world of professional recording, thanks to technological innovation and rigorous quality control. Its microphones can be found in the biggest studios, radio stations and TV channels, appreciated for their robustness and longevity. A symbol of studio excellence, the brand is transposing its reputation to the stage with the KMS 105, acclaimed by professional singers in search of maximum fidelity.
How to choose a vocal microphone
- Type of microphone
- Dynamic: ideal for the stage, robust, resistant to high volumes and handling. Examples: Shure SM58, Sennheiser e945.
- Condenser: perfect for studio recording, thanks to its sensitivity and fidelity. Requires a 48V phantom power supply, more fragile but reproduces very fine highs and nuances. Examples: Neumann KMS 105.
- Wireless: practical for stage and travel, the choice depends on mobility requirements and transmission quality.
- Directivity
- Cardioid: picks up sound in front of the microphone, rejects side and rear noise, limits the risk of feedback.
- Supercardioid / hypercardioid: further isolates the singer from ambient noise, useful on stage or in noisy environments.
- Frequency response Choose a microphone that enhances the frequency zone specific to the voice (typically between 1-4 kHz for intelligibility, 5-10 kHz for brilliance). A soft, warm voice may prefer a microphone that accentuates the low frequencies, while a brighter voice is better suited to a microphone that reproduces the high frequencies.
- Budget and use
- In the studio, prefer condenser microphones.
- For live use, a robust dynamic microphone is recommended.
- Entry-level prices start at around €50, with decent quality at around €100, and excellent quality at over €500...
Essential accessories for a live vocal microphone
To get the most out of your microphone on stage, certain accessories are essential:
Microphone stand
A
microphone stand for live singers guarantees stability and comfort, especially if you play an instrument at the same time.
Universal mic clip
A
universal mic clip ensures a secure hold and reduces vibrations during your performances.
Professional XLR cable
Windscreen
A
windscreen helps control blowing and plosives, especially outdoors.
Carrying case
A
carrying case protects your equipment and makes it easier to move between gigs.
These elements extend the life of the microphone and guarantee consistent performance in concert.
FAQ vocal microphones
How do I position my microphone on stage to maximize the sound of my voice and avoid feedback?
Place the microphone about 5 to 10 cm from your mouth, at a slight angle, and avoid pointing it towards the monitor speakers. Always point the back of the microphone towards the monitors to limit feedback.
Should I choose a dynamic or condenser microphone for live performance?
In live performance, a dynamic microphone is generally preferred for its robustness and ability to handle high volumes without distortion. Static microphones offer greater detail, but are more sensitive to stage noise and feedback. They are more often used in the studio, and require a good preamp and a 48V phantom power supply.
Should I choose a cardioid or supercardioid/hypercardioid microphone for the stage?
A cardioid is more tolerant of movement, and suitable for beginners. A supercardioid or hypercardioid offers better rejection of feedback and ambient noise, but requires a stricter technique and good on-axis placement.
Can I use the same mic for stage and home studio?
A wired microphone (XLR) offers a stable connection, better sound quality and remains the most reliable choice for both stage and studio. Wireless microphones give greater freedom of movement, but are more expensive and require frequency management, generally reserved for the top end of the market. Be careful not to confuse them with USB podcast microphones, which are ill-suited to live singing (fragile, limited latency and preamps).
What's the difference between a wired and a wireless microphone for singing?
A wired microphone offers a stable connection and better sound quality at an affordable price. A wireless mic gives greater freedom of movement, but costs more and requires frequency management.
